Research

Weather, climate, and human systems.

Six recurring areas of applied climatology, followed by a searchable publication record.

Research areas

Where the work concentrates.

Each theme below summarizes a distinct line of scholarship, teaching, or applied research.

01

Climate & Human Health

How weather and climate shape mortality, illness, mental health, and public-health decisions.

Adam's work examines the practical links between atmospheric conditions and human outcomes—from seasonal mortality patterns to influenza and suicide risk—so communities can make better-informed health decisions.

02

Extreme Heat & Heat Risk

The health consequences of heat waves—and the warning systems that can save lives.

His research has studied heat-related mortality in U.S. cities and internationally, including how urban heat, seasonality, and public response influence risk.

03

Weather & Military Readiness

Applied weather intelligence for troop protection, training, and installation preparedness.

At West Point, Adam connected climatology to operational questions: soldier heat exposure, severe-weather preparedness, installation resilience, and climate-informed national-security planning.

04

Tropical Cyclones & Severe Weather

How storm behavior changes—and how organizations prepare for high-impact weather.

His work includes research on tropical-cyclone pressure–wind relationships and field-based severe-weather preparedness with cadets and military installations.

05

Biometeorology

The science of how the atmosphere interacts with people and living systems.

Adam has held leadership roles in the International Society of Biometeorology, including chairing its Climate and Human Health Commission and serving as North America Councilor.

06

Climate Change & National Security

What a changing climate means for strategy, infrastructure, mobility, and force protection.

He served as a government subject-matter expert for the Army Science Board's 2013 climate-change study and contributed expert review to IPCC assessments.

Written work

Publications & reports.

Records were reconciled across Crossref, OpenAlex, PubMed, publishers, universities, and government sources.

30 verified items

2025
Peer-reviewed articleClimate & Health

Exploring the Role of Airmass Type and Weather on Shooting Incidents in New York City

Peter A. Forbin and Adam J. Kalkstein

Weather, Climate, and Society · DOI 10.1175/WCAS-D-24-0105.1

2025
Edited bookBooks & Chapters

Language, Regional Expertise, and Culture in the Military: State of the Science

Jeff R. Watson, Richard L. Wolfel, and Adam J. Kalkstein, editors

West Point Press · DOI 10.55682/wpp/245k2w7ky

2023
Professional articleOther

Into the New Age of Sustainable Agriculture and Policy Planning Process in Punjab Post Green Revolution

Sonam Ahluwalia and Adam Kalkstein

International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Publications

2021
EditorialClimate & Health

Foreword: Indoor and Workplace Biometeorology

Adam J. Kalkstein

International Journal of Biometeorology · DOI 10.1007/s00484-020-02071-z

Open access through PubMed Central

2021
PreprintExtreme Heat

Recent Trends in Heat-Related Mortality in the United States: An Update through 2018

Scott C. Sheridan, P. Grady Dixon, Adam J. Kalkstein, and Michael J. Allen

ESS Open Archive · DOI 10.1002/essoar.10508889.1

2020
Peer-reviewed articleExtreme Heat

Recent Trends in Heat-Related Mortality in the United States: An Update through 2018

Scott C. Sheridan, P. Grady Dixon, Adam J. Kalkstein, and Michael J. Allen

Weather, Climate, and Society · DOI 10.1175/WCAS-D-20-0083.1

2020
Peer-reviewed articleWeather

A Closer Look at the Role of the Cyprus Low on Dust Events in the Negev Desert

Adam J. Kalkstein, Yinon Rudich, Shira Raveh-Rubin, Itai Kloog, and Victor Novack

Atmosphere · DOI 10.3390/atmos11101020

2019
Peer-reviewed articleClimate & Health

Seasonal Variations in Temperature–Suicide Associations across South Korea

Adam J. Kalkstein, Miloslav Belorid, P. Grady Dixon, Kyu Rang Kim, and Keith A. Bremer

Weather, Climate, and Society · DOI 10.1175/WCAS-D-19-0019.1

2018
Book chapterBooks & Chapters

Defining Climate Change: What to Expect in a Warmer World

Adam J. Kalkstein

Military Geosciences and Desert Warfare · DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-90975-2_3

2018
Peer-reviewed articleExtreme Heat

Heat/Mortality Sensitivities in Los Angeles during Winter: A Unique Phenomenon in the United States

Adam J. Kalkstein, Laurence S. Kalkstein, Jennifer K. Vanos, David P. Eisenman, and P. Grady Dixon

Environmental Health · DOI 10.1186/s12940-018-0389-7

Open access

2018
Peer-reviewed articleClimate & Health

Where Are Weather–Suicide Associations Valid? An Examination of Nine U.S. Counties with Varying Seasonality

P. Grady Dixon and Adam J. Kalkstein

International Journal of Biometeorology · DOI 10.1007/s00484-016-1265-1

2016
Peer-reviewed articleWeather

Changing Pressure–Wind Relationships for Tropical Cyclones in the North Atlantic and Northeastern Pacific

Adam J. Kalkstein and Douglass A. MacPherson

International Journal of Climatology · DOI 10.1002/joc.4590

2014
Research projectClimate & Health

Comparing Weather–Influenza Relationships in Four Cities across the Southwest United States

Adam J. Kalkstein

National Research Council / U.S. Army Research Laboratory project

Project description; no DOI located

2013
Government reportMilitary / National Security

Planning for Climate Change: Actions for the Army to Better Adapt to the Effects of Climate Change in 2030

Army Science Board study team; Adam J. Kalkstein, government subject-matter expert

Army Science Board

2013
Peer-reviewed articleClimate & Health

Regional Similarities in Seasonal Mortality across the United States: An Examination of 28 Metropolitan Statistical Areas

Adam J. Kalkstein

PLOS ONE · DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0063971

Open access

2012
Peer-reviewed articleWeather

The Effect of ENSO and PDO on Three Airborne Pollutants in Phoenix, Arizona

Adam J. Kalkstein and Gregory B. Goodrich

Journal of the Arizona-Nevada Academy of Science · DOI 10.2181/036.043.0205

2010
Peer-reviewed articleExtreme Heat

Heat-Related Mortality and Heat Watch-Warning Systems in the United States: Recent Developments

Scott C. Sheridan, Laurence S. Kalkstein, Adam J. Kalkstein, and Scott Greene

Epidemiology · DOI 10.1097/EDE.0b013e3181fa5ca1

2010
Teaching guideClimate & Health

Teaching and Learning Guide for Climate–Suicide Relationships

P. Grady Dixon and Adam J. Kalkstein

Geography Compass · DOI 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00305.x

2010
Peer-reviewed articleExtreme Heat

Seasonal Variability in Heat-Related Mortality across the United States

Scott C. Sheridan and Adam J. Kalkstein

Natural Hazards · DOI 10.1007/s11069-010-9526-5

2009
Peer-reviewed articleClimate & Health

Climate–Suicide Relationships: A Research Problem in Need of Geographic Methods and Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives

P. Grady Dixon and Adam J. Kalkstein

Geography Compass · DOI 10.1111/j.1749-8198.2009.00286.x

2009
Peer-reviewed articleExtreme Heat

The Urban Heat Island and Its Impact on Heat Waves and Human Health in Shanghai

Jianguo Tan, Youfei Zheng, Xu Tang, Changyi Guo, Liping Li, Guixiang Song, Xinrong Zhen, Dong Yuan, Adam J. Kalkstein, Furong Li, and Heng Chen

International Journal of Biometeorology · DOI 10.1007/s00484-009-0256-x

2009
Peer-reviewed articleWeather

An Analysis of Air Mass Effects on Rail Ridership in Three U.S. Cities

Adam J. Kalkstein, Michael Kuby, Daniel Gerrity, and James J. Clancy

Journal of Transport Geography · DOI 10.1016/j.jtrangeo.2008.07.003

2009
Peer-reviewed articleExtreme Heat

Trends in Heat-Related Mortality in the United States, 1975–2004

Scott C. Sheridan, Adam J. Kalkstein, and Laurence S. Kalkstein

Natural Hazards · DOI 10.1007/s11069-008-9327-2

2008
Book chapterBooks & Chapters

Heat/Health Warning Systems: Development, Implementation, and Intervention Activities

Laurence S. Kalkstein, Scott C. Sheridan, and Adam J. Kalkstein

Biometeorology for Adaptation to Climate Variability and Change · DOI 10.1007/978-1-4020-8921-3_3

2008
Doctoral dissertationClimate & Health

Geographical Variations in Seasonal Mortality across the United States: A Bioclimatological Approach

Adam J. Kalkstein

Arizona State University

2007
Peer-reviewed articleExtreme Heat

The Social Impacts of the Heat–Health Watch/Warning System in Phoenix, Arizona

Adam J. Kalkstein and Scott C. Sheridan

International Journal of Biometeorology · DOI 10.1007/s00484-006-0073-4

2007
Peer-reviewed articleExtreme Heat

Heat Wave Impacts on Mortality in Shanghai, 1998 and 2003

Jianguo Tan, Youfei Zheng, Guixiang Song, Laurence S. Kalkstein, Adam J. Kalkstein, and Xu Tang

International Journal of Biometeorology · DOI 10.1007/s00484-006-0058-3

2005
Peer-reviewed articleExtreme Heat

Heat Mortality Versus Cold Mortality: A Study of Conflicting Databases in the United States

P. Grady Dixon, D. M. Brommer, Brent C. Hedquist, Adam J. Kalkstein, Gregory B. Goodrich, J. C. Walter, C. C. Dickerson, S. J. Penny, and Randall S. Cerveny

Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society · DOI 10.1175/BAMS-86-7-937

2004
Professional reportExtreme Heat

The Development of an Evaporative Cooler Warning System for Phoenix, Arizona

Adam J. Kalkstein and Laurence S. Kalkstein

Report to NOAA / National Weather Service, Phoenix

2004
Peer-reviewed articleWeather

Impact of Unusually Clear Weather on United States Daily Temperature Range Following 9/11/2001

Adam J. Kalkstein and Robert C. Balling Jr.

Climate Research · DOI 10.3354/cr026001